There are several types of diabetes medications available in Canada. Your doctor may also prescribe medications for other related conditions. These include both pills and injections.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is managed with medications taken by mouth (pills) and/or injections (insulin or other injectable medications) or via a combination, in addition to healthy diet, exercise and weight loss. Medications help lower blood sugar levels. Some of the newer medications also help to protect the heart and the kidneys.
Learn more about oral medications for type 2 diabetes
Learn more about insulin and other injectables
Gestational diabetes
Some women will require insulin injections or oral medications to help control blood glucose levels during pregnancy.
Learn more about gestational diabetes.
Other medications
Other medications may also be prescribed such as cholesterol-lowering medications, blood pressure medications and antidepressants. There are also several vaccines that are recommended for people with diabetes.
Medication articles
Forgot your medication again? Here are 8 simple tips to helpFor most people with diabetes, taking medication is an essential part of managing their disease. In fact, when you miss doses, you put yourself at risk for future diabetes-related complications. Here are some key tips to help you remember to take your mediation.
Understanding GLP-1 medications: What to expect and how to support your healthGLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, can help manage diabetes and support weight loss for many people.
What to do if drugs are left in the freezing cold?Most prescription drugs come with clear storage instructions. Depending on the specific medications, you may be advised to keep them in a cool, dry place or in the fridge.
Recommended vaccines for people with diabetesVaccines are an important way for everyone to stay healthy. They decrease the risk of getting sick, and if you do get sick the illness will be less severe. Vaccines are especially important for people with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes
What are insulin pumps and how do they work for diabetes management?Insulin pumps have been available in Canada for the treatment of diabetes since the 1980’s. For some people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, insulin pumps may be a welcome alternative to needles or pens.
Common blood tests for people with diabetesMany people with diabetes, in addition to requiring tests to assess how well your diabetes medications are working, may also require other tests to determine the right dose of a medication or to assess for any complications.
What medications are used to protect the kidneys?There are many things that can be done on a daily basis to manage kidney disease and reduce the risk of kidney damage, including taking medications.
Questions to ask the pharmacist about diabetes medicationsPharmacists are highly accessible healthcare professionals who can provide crucial support and education about your diabetes treatment.
Medication interactions with grapefruitGrapefruit and grapefruit juice have been associated with a number of drug interactions.
The impact of diabetes medications on weightDiabetes medications are an important tool in diabetes management. They can help keep blood glucose levels on target when used in combination with healthy eating, regular physical activity and, importantly, weight management.
